Category Archives: Kenya

Kenya: a landmark election

About the Author: Joseph Kabiru is CAFOD’s Media and Communications Officer for the East and Horn of Africa.

At 2:50 am on the morning of Saturday March 9, 2013, the last constituency result was posted on the board. I grabbed a calculator and began to do the maths. The magic figure of 50.03% was registered. The moment had come, Kenyans had elected their fourth president in a peaceful general election in the full glare of the international community. Then it began to rain.

Chairman of the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission, IEBC, Isaack Hassan, announces the results.

Chairman of the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission, IEBC, Isaack Hassan, announces the results.

After many months of agonising over whether the post-election violence of 2007/2008 would be repeated, this general election passed off relatively peacefully, although we must not forget those who died in the coastal region of Mombasa.

The oldest independent television station in Kenya, the Kenya Television Network, broke the news at 3:15am that the Jubilee candidate, Uhuru Muigai Kenyatta, by a sliver was able to just attain the requisite 50% needed.

This general election was a landmark one in many ways. First, this was the general election when the peace movement in Kenya won. Everywhere I went, and the many people I met before and after the voting, it was evident Kenyans were determined that history would not repeat itself. They came out in large numbers, a record 86% voter turnout. The Catholic Church, which CAFOD has supported in its civic education and peace-building work for many years, said their message of peace had won the day.

I was very impressed with the way in which the Kenyan media covered the elections: their reporting was restrained and messages of peace and non-violence were given prominence across media outlets. This was complimented by the powerful coverage of voices of ordinary Kenyan people, who made it clear that the election wasn’t just about the politicians but also about a future that would be better for all.

Saturday turned into a carnival. Trumpets, whistles and car horns were blown to signify the end of a hard-won campaign and I, along with the rest of the country, breathed a huge sigh of relief.

However, we also know that the next fortnight will be crucial as Prime Minister Raila Odinga goes to the Supreme Court to challenge the results.

So we must continue to pray for peace.

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God is always there for me no matter what

When I went to St John’s Sports Society in Korogocho Slum Kenya, Father John said to me ‘we do not believe in an almighty and all powerful God but one who walks beside us every day.’ I came to the realisation that although people of the same faith can be all over the world, how they interpret God and how they use faith in their lives can be different.

THolly in Korogocho 1he strength of the people of Korogocho’s faith made me aware of the power of faith and that it will never leave you even in your deepest, darkest, most challenging parts of life.

That experience made me more aware of my faith and how despite me never having such extreme challenges as those faced by people in Korogocho, God is always there for me no matter what.

This faith story by Holly is part of a set of stories by young people reflecting on what their faith means to them during this Year of Faith. A selection of stories have been published in The Story, the latest publication from the Catholic Youth Ministry Federation, CYMFed. For resources and ideas to mark the Year of Faith, visit cafod.org.uk/yearoffaith

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Kenya elections: When will we know?

About the Author: Joseph Kabiru is CAFOD’s Media and Communications Officer for the East and Horn of Africa.

Voters queing at Kadenye polling station, in Molo, in the Rift Valley before polls opened at 6am.

Voters queing at Kadenye polling station, in Molo, in the Rift Valley before polls opened at 6am.

It is a rainy morning in Nairobi and just like other Kenyans, I am worried, waiting to see whether Kenya’s general election will conclude peacefully.

Technical hitches mean a delay until we know whether there was a first round win for any of the eight Presidential candidates. Uncertainty leads to anxiety.

I was among the hundreds of journalists and election observers who yesterday heard the Chairman of the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission, Isaack Hassan, promise the wait will soon be over:

“The 290 constituencies around the country have now completed tabulating their results and they are making their way to Nairobi, where they will present the final results.

“I must say we had anticipated our electronic tallying system to be 100%, but we have had challenges and have not able to deliver the provisional results in real time.

“I am aware Kenyans are getting anxious, but I urge them to remain patient as we await the final results from the returning officers.”

The chairman faced a barrage of questions about whether the country was facing a repeat of 2007, where the country descended into chaos and violence following delays in releasing presidential results. While the electoral body chair re-assured Kenyans all was well, there is cause for concern.

Gauging by the mood of political parties’ agents, the stage is set for disputes to arise from the emerging results. One area of concern is over the large number of spoiled or rejected ballots, which by Monday evening stood at 330,000.

Should these ballots be included the total number of votes cast? If so, it will significantly reduce the percentage of votes claimed by each Presidential candidate. With the constitution requiring the winner to attain more than 50% of the total votes, this could be crucial, reducing the chances of a first round winner.

The Jubilee Coalition, whose candidate Uhuru Kenyatta is leading the provisional count, has said it will not accept the inclusion of spoilt votes in tallying the final percentages. Their rival, Prime Minister Raila Odinga’s Coalition of Reform and Democracy, has also expressed concern with the way the tallying of votes has gone so far.

My hope, and that of fellow Kenyans, is that by the end of today, final results will have been declared, they are accepted by all parties, and the country remains peaceful. We continue to pray for peace.

Please join us in praying for a peaceful conclusion to the Kenyan elections. find unique prayer resources here>>

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Rations challenge: The new black market

Sarah, my black market supplier

Sarah, my black market supplier

I have in my bag an incredibly exciting thing. Four beautiful, muddy, enormous hen’s eggs.

Everyone knows that in wartime, the black market did a roaring trade. The nylons, oranges and chickens handed over from the back of a lorry helped to break the monotony of wartime austerity, and supplemented a hungry family’s ration.

In the interests of fairness and the spirit of this challenge, I haven’t taken up offers of extra food. All except these four little beauties, which I can now admit was my one prearranged extra purchase during Lent. When your allowance is one egg a month, I can’t tell you how much it means.

Please help CAFOD help people who don’t have enough to eat. Give to our Lent campaign>>

Not that they came cheap (no pun intended). My black marketeer, aka Sarah, CAFOD’s campaigns writer, could name her price. She’s a bit inexperienced as a crook: she has charged me the princely sum of £1 donation to CAFOD per egg, and didn’t even recoup (again, no pun intended!) her 80p expenses.

When it comes to supplementing my rations ‘illegally’, I’m definitely not making a habit, but I do want to make a point.

Joseph Parsait lives in Kenya. During the dry season maize is very expensive. But he still has to buy it for himself and his family. He relies on others for his daily bread.

Nobody should go hungry when there’s enough for everyone. Let’s make a change this year.>>
Like me, Joseph has limited access to food. Like me, he has to pay whatever the sellers charge him. Unlike me, he doesn’t have a choice. He can’t opt out; if he doesn’t pay the high prices, he doesn’t eat.

He says: “If you buy, you stay alive. If you don’t buy, you die. You have to buy whether you like it or not.”

Times of crisis bring profiteers out of the woodwork, but they bring out heroes too. Joseph is my hero, because despite his hunger and his responsibility to his family, he can say: “I forgive those who sell to me at a high price. Because we know God, we have to forgive.”

You can see why people might charge those high prices. The profiteers are probably living with uncertainty: trying against the odds to support their families. Times are hard; people take what opportunities they can get, even at the expense of others.

Less forgivable perhaps, are the really big profiteers: the giant global companies who control the majority of the world’s food supplies and keep people like Joseph living in a permanently precarious state. They pay growers less than a living wage so they can cream off as much profit as possible. And they sell to their consumers at the lowest possible price. In turn, we don’t make a fuss because, let’s face it, we all like a bargain.

Joseph from Kenya

Joseph from Kenya

You might be tired of hearing me rant about this subject. But I’m not going to stop.

It’s no fun being hungry, even for a short while. In my very limited experience, what takes up your brain space when you’re hungry is, well, being hungry. So it’s not surprising that people pay exorbitant prices for food. It is scandalous that they have to.

I’d always imagined the black market as a rather quaint, cheeky affair: your slightly dodgy friend with an oddly shaped overcoat tipping you a wink and sorting you out with a few supplies. But actually, profiteering is an inevitable by-product of an unequal society.

This is a world where people are exploited twice over: firstly because they don’t earn a proper wage, and again because they pay too much to eat.

I’ve bought my eggs, knowing that I’m adding to my fundraising and that tomorrow I will enjoy a blissful breakfast of egg on homemade soda bread toast – a breakfast I will never again take for granted!

But profiteering in times of hardship isn’t just a bit of fun. It’s the result of an unfair food system. And that really is unforgivable.

Nobody should go hungry when there’s enough for everyone. Let’s make a change this year.>>

016Claud Mba has worked in CAFOD’s digital communications team for three years. She lives with her husband in Kent and is a lifelong supporter of CAFOD’s work. This Lent she’s putting her love of 1940s style and culture to the test: getting sponsored to live on 1943 UK rations, in solidarity with people who don’t have enough to eat around the world.

You can read more about Claud’s challenge and sponsor her here: http://www.justgiving.com/claudonrations

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Kenya elections: after the vote

About the Author: Joseph Kabiru is CAFOD’s Media and Communications Officer for the East and Horn of Africa.

I’m among the millions of Kenyans who has turned into a ‘couch potato’ after voting yesterday. I am glued to the television screen following the results as they come in.

Kenyans at Kadenye polling station, in Molo, in the Rift Valley early today

Kenyans at Kadenye polling station, in Molo, in the Rift Valley early today

There is an eerie quietness on the streets of the capital Nairobi, with very few vehicles and people around. I remember this time five years ago, there was a palpable tension across the country waiting for the election results to come in. For these elections the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC) is relaying a live feed of the provisional results from its national tallying centre in the capital Nairobi which the media is tapping into and using. By contrast, during the election of 2007, Kenyan media had set up their own tallying centres and were announcing results filed by their correspondents in different parts of the country, which led to confusion and tensions within communities.

At midday today, just over 38% of the votes had been tallied and Uhuru Kenyatta of the Jubilee Coalition is leading. Some have expressed concern that the IEBC are being too slow. I went along to the press conference to hear what IEBC head, Isaack Hassan, had to say on the situation.

In a room heaving with world media outlets jostling with Kenyan TV cameras and photographers, I squeezed myself in and heard the following:

“We have received concerns from political parties over the slow transmission of the results. We have reassured them that we took an oath to safeguard the integrity of the electoral process and we are addressing these concerns. Among the issues they have raised is the large number of rejected votes which as we speak stands at 271,000. We cannot at this stage say why they were rejected and we would need to do an audit once we receive the reports of the presiding officers. But I can say none of the political parties has said they will contest the results.”

The results are trickling in and the next hours will truly test the country’s commitment to remaining calm.

We still need prayers for peace from CAFOD supporters as we wait to see who will govern our country.

Find our peace prayer resources>>

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