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Syria Crisis: new arrivals in Lebanon

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Staff from Caritas Lebanon distribute shelter materials to new arrivals like Fadiya.

Mike Noyes, CAFOD’s Head of Humanitarian Programmes for Asia, the Middle East and Latin America, writes:

“Last year, I had a husband I loved, a family and a home. Now I have lost it all.”

Fadiya’s eyes and her whole demeanour told the story of the trauma she had been through, as her comfortable middle-class existence in Syria was shattered and replaced by life as a refugee. As we spoke, her aunt sat in the corner of the tent, her back towards me.  She was in formal mourning for her husband, and according to custom was not able to meet and speak with men from outside her family circle.

Fadiya fled Syria with her aunt, her two sisters and their children after their home was destroyed by shelling, which killed her uncle and two cousins. Her own husband had been killed by shelling a few months before that, leaving her to bring up her two children alone.

Now the family are living in a shelter made of timber and plastic sheeting on the edge of a field in Lebanon’s Bekaah valley. Their household is one of about thirty in a small tented settlement, only a few kilometres from the Syrian border, where the barren, rocky hills meet the flat plains of Lebanon’s prime agricultural region.

Many other refugee families live nearby, renting vacant homes or agricultural buildings, or staying with Lebanese families who have received them into their homes. Most have come from Homs, but there are also families from Damascus and as far north as Aleppo.

Fadiya has found a few days work here and there, helping on a farm. It pays $4 per day, which doesn’t go far when you have fled with only the clothes on your back and when your youngest child is sick.

With new refugee arrivals outpacing the capacity of the United Nations to receive and register them, a vulnerable family can wait three months before they start getting official help. Many are struggling to cope. Our partner Caritas Lebanon is working to fill that gap, providing essential support to refugee families before they get registered and appear in the official statistics.

Caritas Lebanon’s team of social workers carries out daily visits to settlement sites and other areas in the Bekaah valley to monitor new arrivals and to ensure that those in need get support.

They’re able to provide foods like rice, pasta, cheese, beans and sugar, as well as hygiene kits with soap, toothpaste and toothbrushes, and towels and nappies for babies.  Over the winter they also provided stoves for heating and heavy duty plastic sheeting to help keep the tents as warm and dry as possible.

Caritas Lebanon has been able to support about 3,500 families in the area so far, and is currently registering about 50 new families a day.

I could see clearly that Fadiya and her sister already knew the Caritas Lebanon team well, calling them by name. They obviously had trust and confidence in them. Even though they are still in shock from what they experienced before they fled and even though they feel vulnerable living in a tent, the relationship with the Caritas Lebanon team is helping to start the process of adaptation and recovery.

Thanks to the generosity of our supporters, we’ve been able to make a strong commitment to support Caritas Lebanon’s vital work. And, because this refugee crisis is traumatic for everyone, we are also looking at how we can help Caritas’s excellent team of staff deal with some of the difficult issues they themselves have to face.

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Lebanon: children urgently need medical support

Caritas Lebanon provides healthcare to Syrian refugees through mobile clinics. Credit: Evert-Jan Daniels/CORDAID

Caritas Lebanon provides healthcare to Syrian refugees through mobile clinics. Credit: Evert-Jan Daniels/CORDAID

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The parents of eight-month old Amjad came to the Caritas Lebanon Migrant Centre in Zahle in the Bekaa Valley, Lebanon on Wednesday 3 April, looking for help for their sick baby.

The family were Syrian refugees, fleeing the fighting in their country. The baby was pale, listless and had no appetite.

They came to Caritas after one hospital had refused to admit Amjad because of money issues. A Caritas social worker contacted a paediatrician to transfer him to a hospital, but sadly Amjad passed away while waiting for medical assistance.

Our social worker contacted the hospital where he was transferred. They confirmed the death of eight-month old Amjad. No cause of death was declared.

May this angel’s soul rest in peace, a peace he certainly didn’t find in here.

The Caritas team went to check the situation in the settlement where Amjad’s family is living. It seems that one child was diagnosed with tuberculosis but discharged from hospital where he stayed for two days, due to lack of money. There are lots of children and adults showing mild similar symptoms, but at least six children and two to three adults are sick.

We fear an outbreak of this highly contagious disease, especially when considering the deplorable sanitary conditions experienced by the refugees living in this location.

Many sick children have been referred to Caritas from the same camp with similar symptoms.

Najla Chahda, Director of Caritas Lebanon Migrant Centre, said: “There is an urgent need to provide medical assistance for these children quickly. We hope that a solution will be found soon for all Syrian refugees, to put an end to this suffering.”

We have committed £50,000 to help Caritas Lebanon provide support to vulnerable refugees. But, with 8,000 people fleeing Syria every day, we urgently need to scale up our response to the crisis. Please donate today>>

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Syria crisis: Easter in Aleppo

Damaged buildings in Aleppo [Zain Karam/REUTERS courtesy of AlertNet.org]

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This article was written by staff from Caritas Syria, and first appeared on the Caritas International blog.

Last week was particularly difficult and deadly in Aleppo.

Caritas works in the Jabal Es Saydeh quarter with families who have been forced from their homes. But it is now empty of all its residents, driven from their homes by heavy fighting. The local sheikh was murdered. He had opposed the armed groups. He was beheaded and his severed head displayed for passersby to see.

Homes have been occupied by fighters and used as advanced firing positions. Bullets and bombs rain down ceaselessly on Jabal Es Saydeh and adjacent neighbourhoods. Snipers dominate the city. They’ve moved into areas previously thought safe before.

Christian parts of the city which were thought safe have become the front line. Families have had to flee from place to place looking for safety. Aleppo has witnessed a major wave of people, both Christian and Muslim, leaving because they no longer feel safe or protected.

There is no electricity for hours even days. No water or telephone. We don’t even know where to bury the dead as to go to the cemetery is too dangerous.

Easter saw a huge number of people coming to the churches. There was no place to sit for many, so they stood. Many feared that the large crowds or the churches would be targeted, but a special protection enveloped us all.

CAFOD is supporting Church partners in Syria, as well as in Lebanon, Turkey and Jordan. Please donate to our Syria Crisis appeal>>

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Syria Crisis: Holy Week in Lebanon

Mike Noyes, CAFOD’s Head of Humanitarian Programmes, writes from Lebanon, where CAFOD partners are working to help refugees of the Syria crisis.

My week in Beirut working with CAFOD’s church partners from Syria and Beirut is at and end and I’m heading back to London for Easter with the family.

A doctor from Caritas Lebanon treats a refugee from Syria earlier this year. As part of Caritas International, we have local partners in almost every country in the world.

A doctor from Caritas Lebanon treats a refugee from Syria earlier this year. As part of Caritas International, we have local partners in almost every country in the world.

In the Bekaah valley I met with Syrian women who had arrived with their children from Homs only two weeks ago, part of the wave of refugees that has grown massively in the past few months. They had literally fled with only the clothes on their backs and now live in a makeshift shelter on some farmland close to the main road between Damascus and Beirut.  The horror of the experiences that drove them to leave will remain with me for a long time. One woman, in respect of the mourning tradition which means she cannot meet men from outside her immediate family for three months after becoming a widow kept her back to me and her face covered the whole time.  Her husband was killed when their house was struck by a shell last week.

Please help CAFOD reach more people who have been devastated by the crisis in Syria. Give to our emergency appeal>>

Caritas Lebanon is providing support such as food, soap and nappies to these new arrivals until they can  be registered for official aid through the United Nations – a process which can take up to three months so fast are numbers growing. They’re also helping them navigate the bureaucracy of the system and find out what they’re entitled to. Its office is crowded every day with new arrivals, mostly black clad women in long robes and head scarves, happy to receive what help they can get but wishing there was more.

I also met with aid workers from the Church in Syria.  They are providing health care and medicines for vulnerable people who have fled to Damascus in search of safety only to find themselves caught up in the conflict again.  These brave young men and women reported how essential drugs for people with chronic diseases like diabetes or blood pressure and becoming hard to find and unaffordable, and how they sometimes have to cancel planned home visits to the displaced families they support because the fighting is too close. They are preparing to return to Syria after our discussions,  to continue their work with those they serve. I respect their courage and commitment.

My week ended on a spiritual note, as befits Holy Week, attending Maundy Thursday mass celebrated by Father Simon Faddoul, President of Caritas Lebanon in his parish in the Beirut suburbs. We had met earlier in the day to discuss his work with refugees and how CAFOD can increase our support.

Please help CAFOD reach more people who have been devastated by the crisis in Syria. Give to our emergency appeal>>

His large, airy church of St Michael, was overflowing, with a congregation that included many families and many young people. Mass, in the Maronite tradition, was sung in Arabic, although the consecration is in ancient Syrian, the language of Jesus’ time. Whilst I was largely able to follow the structure of the service, a few familiar stages appeared in unfamiliar places, the sign of peace at the offertory and bidding prayers before the Our Father.  It was a peaceful end to an essential and very moving visit.

Please help CAFOD reach more people who have been devastated by the crisis in Syria. Give to our emergency appeal>>

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Syria: the scars of war

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Mike Noyes, CAFOD’s Head of Humanitarian Programmes, writes:

For me the name of Beirut always conjures up memories of the Lebanese Civil War and the holding of people like Terry Waite and Brian Keenan as hostages. The story today is very different. Beirut is a bustling modern Mediterranean city with tower blocks everywhere, and new ones being built on almost every street.

Without looking too hard, though, you can see the scars of the war, from the pockmarks of bullet holes covered up with render and paint to the bomb-damaged shells of buildings abandoned for many years.

I’ve come here to meet Syrian aid workers from one of our church partners. They’ve come out of Damascus to talk to us about how we can increase our support for their work providing vital medical care to people displaced by the fighting.

These people have fled conflict zones for the safety of a big city, only to find that the shelling and the snipers are now following them there too.

The church team also want to see how we can help them train social workers more used to community work in peace-time to get the skills they need to run relief programmes in a conflict and offer support to the traumatised and terrified.

The generous gifts of our supporters and the British public to the DEC Syria Crisis Appeal mean that CAFOD is able to reassure the three women and two men, who are tomorrow returning to a country that thousands are fleeing every day, that we will be with them in their struggle to provide relief to the suffering.

This could include supporting the treatment of those with chronic diseases who can no longer find the medicines they need in pharmacies, providing hygiene kits and nappies to vulnerable mothers with small children or providing vouchers to buy food.

We’ll confirm the details in the next few days, based on what the team sees as the most pressing needs when they arrive back in the country, and what the security situation allows.

The way the scars of the war here in Beirut are being crowded out by new construction and renovation gives me hope too that before very long the killing, the suffering and the displacement in Syria will come to an end and a new thriving society emerge to replace it.

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