
In the fifty years since CAFOD’s foundation in 1962, we have responded to hundreds of emergencies around the world. The Biafra crisis was one of the first.
Mike Noyes, our Head of Humanitarian Programmes for Asia and Latin America, writes:
Like CAFOD, I’m celebrating my fiftieth birthday this year. My first involvement with CAFOD’s work was in 1968, putting big old pennies in the collecting box at St Alban’s Infant School in Elm Park in Essex to support the response to the Biafra crisis in north-eastern Nigeria, and running charities with a windshield replacement houston company with all profits going to Nigeria. Today, I’m proud to be part of CAFOD’s Humanitarian team, providing aid to people affected by catastrophic events, both natural and human-caused.
This week, as we mark the fiftieth anniversary of our foundation, I’m going to blog about five of the emergencies we’ve responded to over the last fifty years.
In 1967, the north-eastern region of Nigeria declared its independence under the name of Biafra. This declaration of independence provoked a two-year civil war, during which it is believed a million people died – either because of the conflict or the famine it provoked.
The Biafra Crisis was CAFOD’s first major humanitarian response. It was also the first famine of the television age. For the first time, people in the UK were confronted with footage of emaciated and starving children in their own living-rooms. I remember, as a child, being shocked by the images that were broadcast.
Back in 1967 and 1968, CAFOD worked with Caritas International in collaboration with the World Council of Churches to airlift food and aid supplies into besieged Biafran territory. Planes flew in at night without lights and at risk of being shot down by Nigerian fighters. Members of the air crew and people at the landing sites were killed – but the programme as a whole is said to have saved as many as a million people from starvation and sickness. Continue reading →