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Our final week in Freetown

Iona is one of this year’s CAFOD gap year participants. Here is her update from the overseas experience of Step into the Gap.

Well, we’ve made it to our final week, and have returned to the hustle and bustle of Freetown – quite a shock to the system after the relative peace and tranquillity of smaller Makeni. Our driver Musa, drove us magnificently through the busiest market street in Freetown, heaving with vendors, women carrying vast baskets of produce on their heads, babies on backs, motorbikes, bicycles, children darting in and out, buggies laden with electrical goods, and all this without the luxury of pavement space. The result felt somewhat akin to a video game where you had to dodge the obstacles to avoid losing points. Although in our case, it was to avoid taking lives. Welcome back to the capital!

Me on top of mountain: this was a little mountain near our Guest House in Makeni which we were escorted up by a load of local children. Two girls felt the need to hold my hands almost entirely the whole way up – sometimes challenging given the steepness of the climb. The most beautiful views from the top over what felt like the whole of Sierra Leone – Lion King style!

Me on top of mountain: this was a little mountain near our Guest House in Makeni which we were escorted up by a load of local children. Two girls felt the need to hold my hands almost entirely the whole way up – sometimes challenging given the steepness of the climb. The most beautiful views from the top over what felt like the whole of Sierra Leone – Lion King style!

But I’ve skipped ahead of myself a bit, so let’s rewind to our final week in Makeni. This week was a mixture of visiting some more projects, interspersed with plentiful goodbye social evenings and events. The projects we saw were slightly different from those previously, in that they were sites of proposed implementation for new trial Disaster Risk Reduction and Livelihoods CAFOD/CARITAS schemes, and therefore were in the early stages of the planning.To clarify, the disasters which these are attempting to reduce the risk of in this region are flooding (from a nearby Hydro Electric dam), drought, and bush fires. CAFOD through CARITAS are trialling these new initiatives which involve placing fish farms and poultry farms into communities, both as a means of food production for the community and for selling of the excess.

We visited two communities just outside of Makeni where fish ponds were in the pipeline. The communities already had either a pond, or the holes where the pond would go. Most projects we have seen have used this principle of making the most of resources already available in the communities rather than building whole new structures. This makes the projects very efficient, as well as sustainable and easier for the communities themselves to use and own.

Nice, or Tasty?

Nice, or Tasty?

One of the most inspiring things about these visits was at Rofainka community. This community had strong links with five surrounding communities, apparently unusual in Sierra Leone. These links were both of friendship, and mutual support. Although Rofainka was the community which has had input from CARITAS, it shared all it received with the other five communities, meaning that CARITAS work was multiplied five-fold. A spokesperson from one of the communities, Ma Bureh, explained their reasoning behind this collaboration: “if you sit and wait for your neighbour to get bitten, you will be bitten”, better instead to help them when you can. This community were also hugely generous in adding to the chicken gifts we had received – this time two of them: we named them ‘Nice’ and ‘Tasty’… delicious!The second community we visited also gave us the fullest glimpse into the agricultural activities within communities. Here we saw Cassava plants, pepper plants (the culprit for the amazing amount of spice typical of all Sierra Leonian dishes and a lot of sweat-beaded upper lips), pineapples, and palm trees, all in various stages of planting and growing.

Bowl of the Palm Oil that we saw being made in one of the communities.

Bowl of the Palm Oil that we saw being made in one of the communities.

We also saw the making of palm oil, which happened in a hole in the ground filled with a watery looking orange substance. A woman was standing up to her knees in this mixture, sifting out parts of it and putting them into a bowl. The thicker mixture put into the bowl was the palm oil, ready for use or sale. It was the most beautiful burnt orange colour.

Us in our African outfits – with Polo, our CARITAS guide in Makeni at the director’s house for the leaving do

Us in our African outfits – with Polo, our CARITAS guide in Makeni at the director’s house for the leaving do

We have also been privy to some fantastic lightening storms, heralded by grey clouds which rained down on us several times enabling outdoor showering at our guesthouse, shower gel and all. The locals found it highly entertaining as we danced about in the much appreciated downpour. Although we did inspire one young lad, Iyo, to grab a bike and join in the rain-filled fun. This rain, unheard of in this the hottest month of the year, brought a very pleasant, if brief, decrease in temperature.

The decrease in temperature also enabled us to be more comfortable in our full Sierra Leonian outfits. We had ordered them from a tailor before leaving Makeni the first time and they were ready for us on our return. We do not pull them off even half as well as the locals, but they are the most beautiful array of colourful fabrics adorning each of us from head to toe. They were much appreciated by our fellow CARITAS staff who greeted us with exclamations of ‘Wow’, and clear appreciation of our efforts. On a practical note, it is nigh-impossible to get into a jeep with any dignity in an African full-length skirt – hoiking was the only option; thankfully it was dark!

denise-cropped-african-outfits

We now have a couple of days to enjoy Freetown, get some shopping in, go to the beaches further around the coast renowned for their beauty, and generally lap up our last days of Sierra Leone life.

As I type from the Freetown office, I am looking out the window, over the city littered with palm trees and bright pink flowers growing up walls, with the blue backdrop of the sea, and an enormous billboard advertising Peak Milk Powder ‘Now available in a sachet’….says it all!

Could you be a CAFOD Gapper?

CAFOD is currently accepting applications for next year’s Step into the gap programme. Make sure you apply before the April deadline!

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Tales from Kamakwie

Iona is one of this year’s CAFOD gap year participants. Here is her update from the overseas experience of Step into the Gap.

Iona and Carmel outside Caritas Makeni

Iona and Carmel outside Caritas Makeni

Sorry about the slight delay between blogs – we have been out in the far north of the country, not far from the Guinean border, in a town called Kamakwie, where internet is rarely available, and unbearably slow. So I figured you could all wait with baited breath and enjoy this post all the more for it.   On our first day here, wewere privileged to meet with the Paramount Chief who lives in Kamakwie. We all practiced a new handshake where you hold your shaking hand arm with the other hand which is a sign of respect to the person whose hand you are shaking. Sierra Leone has a system of chiefdoms, with head chiefs known as Paramount Chief.

The country has 149 chiefdoms, each of which has one paramount chief and a series of smaller chiefs filtering down to smaller geographical areas. This traditional system is closely linked to their political government, so the two appear to work hand in hand. It turns out that one of our CARITAS leaders taking us around is a potential candidate for the Paramount Chief role, and as a result it feels like we are being taken around by a local celebrity as literally everyone knows him.   As March is the hottest month of the year here, the temperature seems to be steadily rising every day –we had our first heat haze on the horizon today. We tend to visit the projects during the morning before the heat of the day gets too intensive.   This week we have been visiting livelihoods and Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) projects. We went into communities which CARITAS (with the funding of CAFOD) has provided seeds for well-chosen crops which enabled the community to eat as well as selling their excess food. Continue reading

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Moving Day

Pete is one of this year’s CAFOD gap year participants. Here is his update from the overseas experience of Step into the Gap.

Wednesday 27th February, 4pm
Makeni Diocesan Pastoral Centre
This is definitely the hottest February day I have ever experienced. This morning we split up into two smaller groups and said goodbye to the coastal breeze of Freetown and travelled inland to our respective destinations of Kenema and Makeni, where we will spend the next two weeks. Carmel, Iona, Joe and myself along with our CAFOD officer, Denise have joined up with a charity called Caritas in the sweltering heat of Makeni.

We were driven here and introduced to our new hosts by Alex and Harriet of CAFOD. It’s a shame to leave them as they have been excellent hosts. On the way here they pulled over at a roadside market where we were instantly surrounded by excited fruit sellers. I was a little apprehensive at first due to the sheer volume of sellers around us but we followed our hosts lead and sampled some of the local produce, which was delicious. I went for a coconut, which turned out to have a surprisingly fizzy juice and then I bought some dried plantain for the road. I don’t know how many ways there are to have plantain but I’ve now had it spicy, sweet and dried and they’re all excellent. Those of you that know me can expect me to be forcing plantain into your lives once I return. Apparently it’s readily available in the UK but I’ve never seen it and I am widely regarded as one of the leading authorities on fruit and veg since the mysterious disappearance of the man from Del Monte.

blog-moving

I made a couple of observations about Sierra Leone on the journey that I’d like to share: the amount that Sierra Leoneans can carry on their heads (with no hands) is unbelievable, there is a huge visible difference between city and rural lifestyles and it is a surprisingly green country (one of the wettest in Africa I’m told).

Once we arrived in Makeni at midday, we were superbly welcomed by the entire workforce of about 25 people all assembling to meet us and have an introductory briefing. CAFOD doesn’t work directly in Sierra Leone but it does support and fund numerous projects and charities. Caritas, the international catholic charity is one of the key partners out here that CAFOD works through. Over the next few weeks we will be observing various Caritas project sites in and around Makeni and seeing the effects of CAFOD’s funding and partnerships. Continue checking in on this page as we will be reporting regularly on what we encounter.

For those of you worried about Naomi, fear not, we have not left her behind again. She has travelled with Hannah, Sarah, Lawrence and their CAFOD officer, Carol from Middlesbrough diocese. They too are joining up with a branch of Caritas and will be blogging their journey.

Pete.

Could you be a CAFOD Gapper?

CAFOD is currently accepting applications for next year’s Step into the gap programme. Make sure you apply before the April deadline!

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Step into the Gap: message from Makeni

Carmel is one of this year’s CAFOD gap year participants. Here is his first update from the overseas section of Step into the gap experience.

We’ve just got back to Makeni after spending a few days in Kamakwei (otherwise known as ‘The Bush’). I absolutely loved it out there – so beautiful and such a feeling of being at ease. We also managed to borrow a guitar from an volunteer physiotherapist which helped provide lots of entertainment! We visited lots of projects out there and I will be sharing those experiences with you soon. Here’s how I found one of the first days out there:

Today Joe, Iona, Pete, Denise and I visited a village called Gbaneh Fullah on the outskirts of Kamakwei. Polo and Marvel led a meeting between the two closest villages’ elders and some members of the communities. Through CAFOD, Caritas started to help these two neighbouring communities three years ago. They created four projects:  growing rice, ground nut, cashew nuts and potatoes. The villages still have constraints (such as no health care posts in the villages) but they were able to tell us about the impact that the projects have had on their lives.

One village elder, Saidu from Rokaba, gave his story. He said, “I thank God for the last three years and the work of Caritas funded by CAFOD.” He said that they are able to see the results – whereas before people often went hungry, now his people have enough potatoes. “Now they are happy because they do not live with hunger.”

Cashew Fruit at Gbaneh Fullah

Cashew Fruit at Gbaneh Fullah

 

The other village elder, Albert from Gbaneh Fullah, said “Thanks to God and CAFOD, we have been able to avoid disaster which has brought sanity and we are happy now.”

Alfred said that he fully trusts that CAFOD will do whatever they say they will do. His community was completely neglected before Caritas (through CAFOD) were able to help, not only by providing the seedlings for the crops, but also by providing training so that the farmers would be able to recognise the signs of wild fires and other possible disasters.

He said that before, the people would only have one meal each day and that now although he can’t say there is no hunger, the hunger is much less. People are able to sell their crops to traders too, which means they can send their children to school. He said, “If I can boast of having 1,000 or 2,000 Leones it came from CAFOD”.

He also said that the women were especially neglected before, but Caritas really included them in the programme.

Albert

Albert

I felt very humbled to be thanked by these communities for all the work that CAFOD does. This is ultimately the reason that CAFOD does the work that it does – it enables people to have their own livelihoods, whether farming or otherwise, whilst maintaining their dignity and through fully self-sustainable projects.

I was honoured to be at this meeting and was so thankful for all the generous support of people back home in England. I explained to the people my work at Just Youth, and said I would bring their photos and stories back to Manchester to share with others, and we would keep them in our prayers and thoughts.

I was completely overwhelmed with a mixture of emotions: I was proud of CAFOD, I was thankful that the community had come such a long way in three years, and I also felt so grateful that my own family have never experienced hunger like these people have.

The thanks they showed was so humbling and made me appreciate all the times when I’ve been able to promote the work of CAFOD and social justice. What was really heart-warming was how positive and happy the communities were, and that made us gappers happy too!

Could you be a CAFOD gapper?

CAFOD is currently accepting applications for next year’s Step into the gap programme. Make sure you apply before the April deadline!

 

Carmel x

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Step into the gap: last day in Freetown

Joe is one of this year’s CAFOD gap year participants. Here is his first update from the overseas section of Step into the gap experience.

The Gappers in Serra Leone: Carmel, Joe, Pete and Iona with Harriet (centre).

The Gappers in Serra Leone: Carmel, Joe, Pete and Iona with Harriet (centre).

Today was our last day in Freetown and as a whole group before we split off in to our two project groups and head out to Kenema and Makeni.

We started off the day back at CAFOD HQ in Freetown and where Sam had arranged a speaker for us, Aminata who is Director of the extractives project for NMJD (National Movement for Justice and Development). She had come to talk to us about the issues with the mining and extracting of all the different minerals that can be found here in Sierra Leone.

The country is incredibly rich in mineral resources – diamonds, gold and iron ore to name just a few. She told us that 80% of the national exports were these minerals and that 60% of the total exports was made by the sale of diamonds.

Unfortunately most Sierra Leoneans don’t get to see any of the money that can be generated from these minerals because of the way the companies who extract them are able to work. Aminata explained that in some cases the companies had been paying as little as 6% corporation tax to the Government. She explained how this was actually not breaking any laws or rules because of the way the contracts these companies work with had been given out.

However she went on to tell us that part of the work she and NMJD were doing had helped to change this. They have now managed to get the companies involved to pay 24% (although that is still below the 37.5% standard corporation tax in the country). They have also managed to get better laws and rules put in place to protect against these corporations exploiting the great resources that can be found here.

So as Aminata said, they are making small slow steps but they are moving in the right direction.

We were also given some insight to the other work NMJD does in trying to help Sierra Leoneans become able to extract these minerals for themselves rather than having foreign mining companies do so.

We got another treat at lunch where they had prepared for us a Sierra Leonean meal of Chicken and Fish in potato leaves with rice and for the really brave amongst there was pepper paste. It was a spicy affair but it was enjoyed by all.

We than had the afternoon to do a few little bits in the office such as email home and get our money changed. As we did this in good time we then had what was left of the afternoon and evening off, so we all decided that this time would be best spent together as we would be splitting up early the next morning. And what better place to spend this time than at the beach!!!

So off we went to Lumley beach were we had been on our first day – but this time we had our late arrival Naomi with us to enjoy the beauty of what was before us. We stayed at the beach until sunset – a great way for all of us to relax before heading off to start the work that we’ve all come out here to do and see.

Thank you for your time – come back soon to catch up on the rest of our trip!

Could you be a CAFOD gapper?

CAFOD is currently accepting applications for next year’s Step into the gap programme. Make sure you apply before the April deadline!

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